跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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7 {9 J4 D* V0 h* D N" `+ [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：2 C( D- z% N& Y* ]' z( X 0pt">

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8 Y5 h- \: W# G) M8 V) p6 Nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第- t6 o% \. Y8 w+ S, m3 l8 y% f mso-font-kerning:0pt">2# w1 W; h+ l( t6 ^4 {" K) }- N+ U1 q2 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：! ^' `% ~1 @( T+ i v; G6 G1 R mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' K# E9 b$ R3 V) g3 @! fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•28 k% z, C( \: x4 ?2 G6 v 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：7 E. m. `5 @# k; L x mso-font-kerning:0pt">". N( r( a) M- p. R, j P9 { v" b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。& F) \% e' J! b5 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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( W& z" j& O5 x- R) h7 j( Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( @6 I3 @, k; JTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。0 I& |5 ]6 j" S/ r3 K, { p1 p mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* |. s$ g4 \1 l* h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽% P7 F+ Q0 C6 E, f* ]5 ^- Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 D2 V# ~1 t6 i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经, ^+ B9 A9 `: omso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 u+ E0 V: b; m$ D! H# e# Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % q: X8 q/ s3 J& a' v+ qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂1 |! x! \5 s9 A2 n$ R5 p' h. tmso-font-kerning:0pt">•5 d6 N' O6 R& h% S6 Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( i, s: T0 w. B: W% x D& vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。+ c/ Y& J5 X9 W( D4 Z( _* Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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) B3 S6 {* j& u/ C# Cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 d' _4 g& q# h/ L1 STahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：( B0 u2 O3 P5 y8 V8 W- [! J# k9 ~ 0pt">“9 ^, H( E9 L; ]2 |7 B F% P) k- i Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; " M- H/ g4 d! b. E! c. D Z. F2 Z4 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是6 n* \2 Q2 Q/ n9 A& ^0pt">‘* e! D( F$ {4 r4 c6 KTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。. p5 ~" d. `' _1 K' t0 ]5 Z5 R! N 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 

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' k$ }+ R l% Z( j7 h K+ \ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - `6 h5 G: _3 s# KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？/ k1 f. w$ h3 ~1 C8 a' t 0pt">

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3 ?2 u$ b) T1 b- h Dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思， j5 Y z% v8 a+ e2 c* n; L mso-font-kerning:0pt">"8 _* n) Y7 z$ B3 Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! p' ?3 i! h( n0 j$ l2 g4 R' Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪8 Q& L$ W: [7 e$ Omso-font-kerning:0pt">"' z* V( p! S$ cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。, r; d. o. O! ^0 p: _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# ?& K( G. p6 B5 L$ K+ v mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 c1 K3 v# R% I# Z. x) T1 [Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：5 B* G2 O3 i/ u 0pt">“ H4 S; N2 ?: w$ \% B Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; % q. v; k9 v6 I! G2 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐, c y: {5 V' g; B% W: G8 t% O10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# j: N4 J0 [& V* N" E+ m4 ?4 mmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 2 x; j) ~; R1 j. ~" Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! V- a9 \# M" [" w9 Z. [$ ]2 C% {$ a 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# [7 B" n$ ?# w0 I0 Bmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种; U" x6 ^3 v* e; V- cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) c6 `! D( l2 R' o, b font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # W1 l3 |0 o% i3 H) l" Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立6 w8 q' @9 x! \) E! Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% y7 r: w* @8 n; H* ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的7 j) v1 S0 Z* V. V- N mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 N+ k B" y$ S* H1 ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ y0 k% f J6 {# Z y* r( pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐9 V% {5 ^6 y$ D1 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 R% b0 s/ N7 z/ l# K# B) ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : \) l- y% G2 t- f5 i/ amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，& m' @- w% k* J" S8 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“% K2 g/ c: W& a9 z# ?* n5 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教& x7 p% O' r: i! e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 x1 H6 u U2 ^% G& ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + s7 [ Z; c [ i4 t) Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、2 o' T- i# U" o# s4 a! Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 {4 n$ N6 C! @" Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - w: T! C' E' O [6 {3 Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教6 v/ a( \2 R) x7 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 k+ g7 I8 y5 z: T9 J% tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。7 Z9 L4 |( h, Q2 V" w mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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8 n, E/ Q0 L7 V: |8 Q5 U, kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌9 ~5 h; f! F/ H {1 _) X. ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">305: a; w8 S3 R' n' U8 N6 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( N. `' }" i1 X% L7 f5 Gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视# P. S5 B/ Q5 X5 Omso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 Y0 E2 q3 w2 Y6 r% T# [2 _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗* ~- E. S0 ?( S: w( a y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ {$ O# Y2 ^8 O* Q4 {; N6 v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：9 E% E5 [% h, B- e* Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“- t0 L" F8 c E4 u: Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。" h- i% H# s6 c1 Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( n$ ]! B; T d( D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + A3 y7 }1 C+ f, ]$ T/ v, ^3 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 s: Y6 u! s4 F& V mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# a8 L8 H6 a ]+ s4 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）) l: b/ S: ^) A3 x Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 U& Q9 V7 `: f# I( Z' @3 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。+ w6 u7 B7 R$ E* ^ w vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* U' E1 r |1 N0 q4 `: Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 Y5 T9 O4 d6 B5 o3 O. G- gmso-font-kerning:0pt">•- b/ Z2 l2 d2 n' T6 i4 jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 c0 y6 f/ G, B) j pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过" P r B5 g3 N/ E- \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% T* ]' ?/ o9 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨# A9 e0 ~# f X& a3 jmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) n$ a) t" V) d- J6 l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ o6 F `* {$ ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人( u$ R7 k7 p* b* t2 ?- r$ _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 ^5 L3 W: f) z$ g/ rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; {' Z) Q6 B# ]) w( S" vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪6 Q, T# n4 Z$ x0 P6 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”- x" t# j u: V5 c" j" [0 { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。& \3 d% Z3 b% o+ U7 L- Y9 W/ a6 \1 E mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. [& {! {& l ?$ `0 i4 ?Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 R# [" H' C% A. y+ N/ b" W2 V 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , ~; @: R: u' Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。- [% ~8 `' R7 z; I/ x1 {: Z0 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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5 M5 M, y7 g$ ^) Xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：8 \: N: o8 a/ T& A4 S a# R9 B/ u 0pt">

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- c2 y |4 \; Y" w! y6 v2 b; z: n mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ( H/ o) g( I3 P; o4 z6 E$ k, dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。! A! m' m' B; s% L L$ X# \8 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">"4 B& x2 r' i0 C$ X, x2 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ V4 V* j1 a# g4 V6 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。# P2 ?- y+ k/ Q0 L& T; @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 R2 j* q0 D8 Pmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。$ ?1 J2 t* k6 K& ^- Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">——9 t' C, p6 ]* S7 I. r5 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , w1 ]0 W J& Z' t0 x7 q, o& Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃7 R/ U) ]# ]/ S5 ^+ [. Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 c: w3 w, L( K' H4 r font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批% h5 g3 a. V: O5 s% L3 U( }+ N% v" Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! j# u$ p( T. v. vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " B$ Q% B3 S$ v+ N- nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”) T. X! {* R/ |3 A: umso-font-kerning:0pt">——" o6 k V+ A0 v. e6 _9 ]: _% l$ C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。# l( k4 `2 x& A4 u% ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 ]6 I: N! i; I( r5 J" C2 G Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “9 x/ m0 w2 @, X1 @( h y3 c font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。% X! K: R4 [: [5 Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* L; P% Q" j+ f. [7 H1 ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于 p6 Q- x; E# G mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) [/ ]4 L, r! t! S6 B* M" \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 n% I3 x( E6 L0 f5 amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴! S1 G) @& @0 V/ V; Imso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 T4 q8 }* {, i5 sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、" b1 w6 s, ]9 `- o6 A7 S2 \# c2 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 _* O/ F t7 C2 D; m. C7 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观( B! }' N9 G) k. r/ v! d mso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 C9 e+ B. |3 L4 ^$ ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 H8 r+ Y- [) x9 U$ Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、, L% e3 [" v' ~3 K0 _2 @* w mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* S$ l/ q+ ^# O" ~6 D5 G8 s& ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' M7 M4 a2 l& x0 n+ C' B. k+ B7 qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群1 ~4 a6 D4 ]+ P- i' \; X8 ? cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ v5 g+ K% u& E' [: R+ R- k kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、. p, i2 H; s' O& [9 ^; Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ z1 Q0 M1 A! B7 \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨, w- y& w1 D2 s8 O mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& s% g6 \( N" @+ H! f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 M! F4 G) [" V* t8 v5 v9 W0 Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓; N2 u+ Y) K/ ]% n( z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. \0 U! w, a! P0 t* `& @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / P0 o! V5 n/ W+ s; N4 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴1 r0 _; Z ^7 d8 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”: l, ~0 {2 k2 D# ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓' k. M6 d9 L5 a& W) @7 ^# Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 |+ \! m, G+ [ E7 R. |9 T& Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观/ s& ?" s( K! p2 Z7 U: ~! v+ e d5 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”) j0 |9 l+ K8 X4 k i7 S( ?, jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 j- G7 Y9 T/ H( d) Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓% i2 v- j' [8 ^5 P1 U: amso-font-kerning:0pt">“) e9 t* d$ E2 _! N( B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群; Z7 A, n6 d. h& M L6 ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# f. E# L4 c3 [# L& m" ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓1 p9 v1 E( J( _" a0 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" N; o# ^, k: O6 Mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 u: A3 q* u) k$ ^5 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨% ?+ n: h$ {. F6 t, d% R+ fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 k& N6 o/ N$ D7 hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼2 ^# Q6 x6 T4 X _; @8 M mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& q' f$ I Y+ \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤1 W Y3 R' B2 ]5 \2 i$ O% a mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; |9 U4 Y9 R% W3 B% P1 z. S/ k2 Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语5 F0 N9 b' i& W mso-font-kerning:0pt">.' m( V, `9 f3 G$ S3 c# Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & W. e* {9 f7 k. {+ zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能) l. u9 g) p; U0 K | J! m mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, c% m- i L4 k$ R8 R7 I* {1 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ H4 A' P9 c+ C6 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒1 `8 F; T6 f2 q& H) rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& x& U; p, F8 h K7 A4 _ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 G- ~3 v8 ], o5 tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹7 U' N. z/ n' w- p- emso-font-kerning:0pt">.$ M4 }- P5 X9 T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人5 j1 H* L( i1 K* A1 I mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- U+ q7 H' |; u' s+ ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 Z! [6 T9 |* T3 m7 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪$ E( d# O2 I# d. l- J& g$ q4 g mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; b5 s; P+ P! I# t) i' u8 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语/ ~' C0 @9 b! Y3 j! b6 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">., k, K% G- p; R) F5 A6 o4 A/ P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 J4 L; U7 ~/ W, W8 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。3 \& X" D2 K1 ?0 J) }" mmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% \$ k+ M+ p1 d8 f0 I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：7 b% @6 h+ v$ r) X- s0pt">

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@# w6 i z0 k: \2 f- C: K/ x mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / ^" G4 c4 J8 O2 t* R/ l6 A3 vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。2 s$ A! E& v5 ~$ M% l0 @" t mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习